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  </ul><BR><BR><table width='100%'><tr><TD><font class=custom000><font color=#000000><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='3%'></td><TD><font class=custom2><font color=#000000 face='times New roman'><B>Morte do sapateiro espanhol José Martinez foi o estopim para a Greve Geral</b></font></font></td><td width='3%'></td></tr></table></font></font><font class=custom010><font class=custom00><font color=#35282D>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9 de julho de 1917, segunda-feira<Br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Atualizado em <i>13/02/2025 06:42:31</i></font></font><center><div style='width:90%;bgcolor:#999999;'><p align=left><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><font class=custom1g><font color=#666666>•&nbsp;&nbsp;Imagens&nbsp;</font><font class=custom1g>(2)</font></td></tr></table><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=4 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><font class=custom1g><font color=#666666><B> •</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><select name='' class=custom1g style='width:300px;background-color:#ffffff;color:#666666;' onchange='this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);'><option value=''>Temas (1)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1124>Greves (38)</option></select></td></tr></table><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=4 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><font class=custom1g><font color=#666666><B> •</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><select name='' class=custom1g style='width:300px;background-color:#ffffff;color:#666666;' onchange='this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);'><option value=''>Cidades (1)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10643>São Paulo/SP (0)</option></select></td></tr></table></p></div></center><BR><center><div style='width:88%;'><p align=left>Em 9 de julho de <a href=a.asp?a=1917 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1917</b></a>, o sapateiro espanhol José Martinez, de 21 anos, participava de uma manifestação em frente à fábrica Mariangela, no Brás (zona leste de São Paulo), em apoio à greve dos operários, que exigiam melhores condições de trabalho.<Br><Br>Foi morto a bala por soldados da Força Pública (antecessora da Polícia Militar). O enterro foi três dias depois, com a presença de mais de 10 mil pessoas, maior manifestação de massa até então em São Paulo.<Br><Br>A multidão, acompanhando o corpo, saiu do Brás, passou pelo Centro, pegou a Rua da Consolação e depois a Avenida Municipal (atual Avenida Doutor Arnaldo) até o Cemitério do Araçá, onde Martinez foi sepultado.<Br><Br>As pessoas caminharam 7 quilômetros “sob um silêncio impressionante, que assumiu o aspecto de uma advertência”, narra Edgar Leuenroth, um dos líderes dos grevistas, em carta enviada ao jornal O Estado de S. Paulo em 27 de março de <a href=a.asp?a=1966 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:4px;'><B>1966</b></a>.</p></div></center><BR>
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