168 PROVINCE OF ST. PAULO. The river Tiete, formerly Anhemby, a name given to it by an Indian tribe, has its source seventy miles to the east of the city of St. Paulo, not far from which it passes; about four miles below it receives, on the left margin, the Pinheiros, which flows from the south-east with twenty miles of course. After forty-five miles more it receives, on the right, the Jundiahy, which flows by the town of its name. Near this confluence, the Tiete forms a large cataract, which impedes the further advance of fish; and fifty miles further the Capibary joins it, after having traversed an extensive wood of majestic trees. Eight miles lower the Sorocaba discharges on the left margin. Originating in the serra of Cubatam, to the west of St. Vincente, it runs by the town of the same name. Fifty miles beyond the preceding river, the Pirassicaba, which is considerable, enters it on the right, and is formed by the Tybaia and Jaguary, the heads of which are situated to the north-east of St. Paulo, and traverse a vast wood of immense trees, from the trunks of which, as well as those that grow upon the borders of the aforesaid Capibary, are constructed canoes of eighty palms in length, nearly eight in width, and five in height, which serve to navigate to Cuiaba, and carry four hundred arrobas of cargo, besides the necessary maintenance for eight men, and occasionally passengers. A little below this confluence, where the volume of water is almost doubled, the Lancoes joins it on the left; and, after four or five days of voyage, the embouchure of the Jacare-Papira is met with on the right; and, somewhat lower, that of the Pipira, on the same side, almost as voluminous as the one which receives it. This river is formed by the waters of the Mugy, which originates in the skirt of the Mantiqueira and of the Jaguary-Mirim, which issues from Minas Geraes, both crossing the road from St. Paulo to Goyaz, thirty miles distant one from the other. They flow westward for a considerable space, uniting in the centre of a large wood, through which they continue in one important current, gathering various streams, that render it so considerable at the confluence mentioned. A few leagues below the passage to Goyaz there is a fall in the Mugy, which arrests the further progress of fish, and, in consequence, at a certain period annually a numerous band of fishermen assemble here, with cargas (horse loads) of salt, which enables them to furnish the more distant places, from the abundant draughts with which they are here supplied. Navigators compute two hundred and fifty miles from Port Feliz to the mouth [p. 168]O rio Tietê, antigo Anhemby, nome que lhe foi dado por uma tribo nativa, tem sua nascente a setenta milhas (112, 654 kms) a leste da cidade de São Paulo, não muito longe de que passa; cerca de quatro milhas (6, 43738 kms) abaixo recebe, na margem esquerda, o Pinheiros, que flui do sudeste com vinte milhas (32, 1869 kms) de curso. Depois de quarenta e cinco milhas (72, 4205 kms) mais recebe, à direita, o Jundiahy, que flui por a cidade de seu nome. Perto dessa confluência, o Tietê forma uma grande catarata, que impede o avanço dos peixes; e cinquenta milhas adiante o Capibary junta-se a ela, depois de ter percorrido um extenso bosque de majestosas árvores. Oito milhas (12, 8748 kms) abaixo as descargas de Sorocaba na margem esquerda. Originário na serra de Cubatam, a oeste de São Vicente, passa pela cidade de o mesmo nome.